https://industryhub.site/en/articles IndustryHub articles on industrial engineering. en Mon, 12 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://industryhub.site/en/articles/reglement-machines-2023-1230-avantages-inconvenients https://industryhub.site/en/articles/reglement-machines-2023-1230-avantages-inconvenients Mon, 12 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT The Machinery Regulation has already been corrected once and amended twice. An assessment based on the consolidated version of 27 July 2026: what the July 2026 amendment changes for artificial intelligence, the Directive versus Regulation table, the advantages, the drawbacks, who gains and who pays, cybersecurity and the amendment still pending. IndustryHub reglement-machines directive-2006-42-ce version-consolidee intelligence-artificielle cybersecurite normes-harmonisees organisme-notifie modification-substantielle https://industryhub.site/en/articles/reglement-machines-2023-1230-ce-qui-change-2027 https://industryhub.site/en/articles/reglement-machines-2023-1230-ce-qui-change-2027 Fri, 09 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT On 20 January 2027, Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 replaces Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC, with no overlap period. Timeline, six categories of machinery that require a notified body, substantial modification, cybersecurity and machine learning, digital instructions, harmonised standards, the Swiss case, and an action plan to be ready. IndustryHub reglement-machines directive-2006-42-ce marquage-ce evaluation-de-conformite modification-substantielle cybersecurite apprentissage-automatique notice-numerique https://industryhub.site/en/articles/digitalisation-entreprise-ia-donnees-competitivite https://industryhub.site/en/articles/digitalisation-entreprise-ia-donnees-competitivite Wed, 07 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT AI is already inside the company, often through personal accounts. What it changes for digitalisation: where the data goes, what GDPR, the AI Act, the Data Act and NIS2 require, how to stay free of your supplier, and why a competitive gain has to be measured. A three-step grid: understand, build, decide. IndustryHub digitalisation protection-des-donnees rgpd eu-ai-act data-act nis2 shadow-ai souverainete competitivite https://industryhub.site/en/articles/securite-fonctionnelle-iec-61511 https://industryhub.site/en/articles/securite-fonctionnelle-iec-61511 Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT IEC 61511 applies IEC 61508 to the process industries, from the operator's point of view. It governs the safety instrumented system (SIS) lifecycle: BPCS/SIS separation, SIL determination by risk graph and LOPA, prior use, proof testing, functional safety assessment (FSA). Stakes, difficulties, mistakes to avoid and good practice. IndustryHub iec-61511 sis sif sil lopa risk-graph prior-use proof-test bpcs https://industryhub.site/en/articles/securite-fonctionnelle-iso-26262 https://industryhub.site/en/articles/securite-fonctionnelle-iso-26262 Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT ISO 26262 applies IEC 61508 to the electrical and electronic systems of road vehicles. ASIL levels (QM, A-D) determined by HARA (severity, exposure, controllability), the V-model, hardware metrics (SPFM, LFM, PMHF), ASIL decomposition, SEooC, and the complementary role of SOTIF (ISO 21448) for ADAS and autonomy. Stakes, mistakes, good practice. IndustryHub iso-26262 asil hara sotif iso-21448 pmhf automobile adas https://industryhub.site/en/articles/securite-fonctionnelle-machines-62061-13849 https://industryhub.site/en/articles/securite-fonctionnelle-machines-62061-13849 Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT For machinery safety, two standards coexist: ISO 13849 (Performance Level PL, all technologies) and IEC 62061 (SIL, derived from IEC 61508). Architecture categories, MTTFd, DCavg, CCF, PFHd, PL↔SIL correspondence, convergence of the two standards and the Machinery Regulation 2023/1230. How to choose, mistakes to avoid, good practice. IndustryHub iso-13849 iec-62061 performance-level sil categorie mttfd pfhd machines https://industryhub.site/en/articles/sil-et-explosionsschutz https://industryhub.site/en/articles/sil-et-explosionsschutz Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT Explosion protection (ATEX) and functional safety (SIL) meet the moment an instrumented measure is the barrier that prevents the explosive atmosphere or the ignition source. TRGS 725 and EN 50495 define that bridge: classification by risk graph, SIL, and the IEC 61511 lifecycle. Example: over-temperature → Safe Torque Off of a motor. IndustryHub explosionsschutz atex sil trgs-725 en-50495 sto msr iec-61511 epl https://industryhub.site/en/articles/securite-fonctionnelle-iec-61508 https://industryhub.site/en/articles/securite-fonctionnelle-iec-61508 Thu, 28 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT Functional safety guarantees that a safety function achieves AND maintains a demonstrable level of risk reduction. An introduction to IEC 61508: SIL, the safety lifecycle, random and systematic failures, HFT/SFF architectural constraints, PFD/PFH metrics, the stakes, the real difficulties, mistakes to avoid and good practice. IndustryHub iec-61508 sil safety-lifecycle pfd pfh sff hft sis e-e-pe https://industryhub.site/en/articles/ia-industrie-enjeux-defis https://industryhub.site/en/articles/ia-industrie-enjeux-defis Fri, 22 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT Why the majority of industrial AI PoCs never reach production. The 6 structural challenges (data, brownfield, models, MLOps, cybersecurity, ROI), the applicable EU AI Act timeline, ISO/IEC 42001, and what public failures (GE Predix, IBM Watson Health) teach us. IndustryHub eu-ai-act iso-42001 mlops maintenance-predictive vision-industrielle gen-ai ge-predix brownfield https://industryhub.site/en/articles/echange-data-2-automates-ot https://industryhub.site/en/articles/echange-data-2-automates-ot Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT Real-world case with 2 S7-1500F CPUs, SCALANCE SC, PN/PN Coupler and an industrial DMZ. How to link 2 sensitive infrastructures while respecting Purdue, IEC 62443 and NIS2. IndustryHub siemens s7-1500 scalance profinet opc-ua segmentation purdue iec-62443